Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells or disrupt their growth. These drugs can unfortunately also target healthy cells associated with hair, nails, bone marrow and digestive system, causing some unpleasant side effects.
There are many different types of chemotherapy and not all of them will suit you. Your medical oncologist will discuss with you the best options for you.
Some chemotherapy drugs are given in tablet form, but they are most commonly given intravenously (by needle into a vein in the arm or hand). Drinking plenty of fluids, relaxing and keeping hands and arms warm can help with finding veins. Women who have regular chemotherapy usually have a 'port' surgically implanted under the skin in the chest wall. This enables direct access into a major vein without having to find a new vein each time.
"Having a port has made my life better and more relaxed. I can go swimming now without a problem."
Some questions to ask about chemotherapy:
- How often will I need chemotherapy?
- How long will the course last?
- What are the usual side effects?
- If I have problems who can I call?
- Will I lose my hair?
- How will we know whether it is working?
What are the side effects?
Unfortunately chemotherapy attacks healthy cells as well as cancer cells. This can result in fatigue, nausea and hair loss. Chemotherapy drugs all work a little differently, so have different side effects. Your doctor or nurse can give you information on ways to manage any side effects you may experience.
It's important to discuss your side effects with a member of your medical team, especially if they are affecting your daily life. It may be possible for your oncologist to change your chemotherapy drug to one that has fewer side effects.
Not all women will suffer side effects from chemotherapy -- this doesn't mean the drugs aren't working.
The page on managing symptoms and side effects may also be helpful.
